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REACH with 251 SVHC

The REACH 251 SVHC list marks another milestone in chemical safety and regulatory control. With the addition of 1,1′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis[pentabromobenzene] (DBDPE), industries across Europe and beyond must once again evaluate their products for compliance. In fact, this inclusion highlights Europe’s continued effort to address persistent and bioaccumulative substances in consumer and industrial goods.

REACH SVHC

What the REACH 251 SVHC Update Means

The REACH 251 SVHC update expands the Candidate List under the European Union’s REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. This list identifies substances of very high concern that may pose serious risks to human health or the environment. Accordingly, when the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) adds an entry, companies that manufacture, import, or use the substance in quantities above 0.1% w/w in articles must notify and communicate this information along their supply chain.

Additionally, suppliers must update their Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and ensure transparency for downstream users. Subsequently, this process encourages substitution with safer alternatives and drives innovation toward greener chemistry.

Introducing DBDPE (CAS No. 84852-53-9)

DBDPE, or 1,1′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis[pentabromobenzene], is a brominated flame retardant widely used in plastics, textiles, and electronic equipment. It helps materials resist ignition and reduce the spread of flames.

given that below is a quick overview of DBDPE key characteristics and regulatory relevance:

Property

Details

Chemical Name

1,1'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)bis[pentabromobenzene]

Abbreviation

DBDPE

CAS Number

84852-53-9

Function

Flame retardant

Common Applications

Electrical housings, cables, insulation materials, textiles, and construction plastics

Identified Concern

Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative (vPvB)

REACH Status

Identified as the 251st SVHC

Expected Inclusion Date

November 2025 (following ECHA Member State Committee agreement)

Other Regulations

Monitored under RoHS, POPs, and global chemical inventories (U.S. TSCA and Canada DSL)

Applications of DBDPE in Industry

Manufacturers rely on DBDPE for its strong flame-retardant efficiency. In fact, its chemical stability and high bromine content make it a preferred choice for polymers used in electronics and electrical equipment.

Common uses include:

  • First, electronics: circuit boards, connectors, and plastic casings
  • Second, construction materials: insulation foams and wall panels
  • Next, Automotive components: dashboards and cable coatings
  • Finally, textiles: back coatings and upholstery fabrics

DBDPE replaced decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE) in many formulations after the latter faced restrictions under REACH and the Stockholm Convention. However, concerns about DBDPE’s persistence and accumulation now draw similar scrutiny.

Hazards and Environmental Concerns

Regulatory authorities identified DBDPE as very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) under REACH Article 57(e).  In other words, DBDPE does not easily degrade in the environment and accumulates in living organisms.

Moreover, researchers have detected DBDPE in air, sediments, and wildlife, even in remote regions. So, these findings suggest long-range environmental transport. Consequently, continuous use could lead to a buildup in ecosystems and food chains.

In addition, studies suggest that DBDPE can break down into more toxic byproducts under UV light or high temperatures. Such a transformation raises additional environmental concerns.

DBDPE and Other Global Regulations

While the REACH 251 SVHC inclusion increases attention in Europe, other jurisdictions already monitor DBDPE under various frameworks. For instance:

  • RoHS Directive (EU 2011/65/EU): Although not restricted, DBDPE remains under review as a potential replacement for banned brominated flame retardants.
  • U.S. EPA TSCA: The Environmental Protection Agency includes DBDPE in its High-Priority Substances List for risk evaluation.
  • Canada DSL: DBDPE appears on the Domestic Substances List, where authorities assess its persistence and potential for bioaccumulation.
  • Japan and China: Both monitor DBDPE in industrial chemicals inventories and flame-retardant formulations.

Notably, these regulations underline a global consensus that manufacturers must manage DBDPE use responsibly.

Impact of the REACH 251 SVHC Listing on Industry

The inclusion of DBDPE on the REACH 251 SVHC list requires companies to respond swiftly. In fact, the update affects not only raw material suppliers but also downstream manufacturers and importers.

Companies must:

  • First, identify the presence of DBDPE in materials or mixtures
  • Second, notify ECHA if their products contain more than 0.1% DBDPE by weight
  • Then, communicate this information through the supply chain and to consumers upon request
  • Finally, Update technical documentation, SDS, and SCIP database entries

Subsequently, these obligations encourage industries to explore alternative flame retardants that ensure a combination of safety, performance, and regulatory compliance.

Substitution and Sustainable Alternatives

Manufacturers increasingly explore non-halogenated flame retardants, which offer better environmental profiles. For example, phosphorus-based compounds and mineral flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide provide effective alternatives without issues related to environmental persistence.

Furthermore, companies adopting Green Electronics and circular economy principles integrate material redesign and safer chemistry initiatives to minimize future SVHC risks.

Why the REACH 251 SVHC Update Matters

The inclusion of DBDPE highlights the continuous evolution of chemical regulations in Europe. Moreover, each addition to the Candidate List reinforces the EU’s goal of protecting health, maintaining transparency, and encouraging substitution of harmful substances.

Also, as compliance teams adapt, awareness and proactive assessment remain crucial. In fact, organizations that maintain updated chemical inventories and supplier declarations stay ahead of regulatory changes and strengthen trust in global markets.

Conclusion

Overall, the REACH 251 SVHC update emphasizes compliance-oriented practices and environmental stewardship across industrial sectors. With DBDPE identified for its persistence and bioaccumulation, manufacturers must evaluate supply chains, enhance communication, and shift toward sustainable material choices.

In short, regulatory vigilance under REACH encourages innovation and sustainability, cornerstones of a safer and cleaner industrial future.

For personalized guidance on REACH 251 SVHC compliance, DBDPE management, or supply-chain evaluation, contact us to discuss your specific needs and ensure regulatory alignment.