• Testing Lab
  • Training

Quebec Bill 29

In Quebec, the right to repair is enforceable. As of October 5, 2025, merchants and manufacturers must keep replacement parts, repair services, and the know-how to fix goods available for a reasonable period and at a reasonable price. Those parts must be installable with commonly available tools, and when they aren’t provided, consumers can formally demand a repair. The supplier then has 10 days to respond in writing with a timeline; if they don’t, the consumer may have the product repaired by a third party at the merchant’s expense.

Quebec Bill 29

Prohibition on Planned Obsolescence

In essence, the bill prohibits any technique aimed at reducing the operating life of a product, known as planned obsolescence. It bans the manufacturing, sale, or lease of goods with a definite obsolescence time.

Warranty of Good Working Order

Warranty of good working order. Québec’s Bill 29 establishes a legal warranty of good working order for certain prescribed goods, including household appliances and consumer electronics (e.g., televisions, computers, and game consoles). Manufacturers and merchants must disclose the warranty information to consumers. If a product fails during the warranty period, the consumer may request a repair, replacement, or refund.

The duration by product category will be set by regulation. A draft regulation was published on July 16, 2025, and the new durations are expected to apply starting October 2026, once finalized. We’ll update this section when the final regulation is published.

Warranty of Availability of Replacement Parts and Repair Services

Additionally, the bill enhances the existing warranty in the Consumer Protection Act regarding the availability of replacement parts, repair services, and information necessary for maintenance or repair. Merchants and manufacturers must guarantee the availability of these parts, services, and information for a reasonable period after the sale or lease.

  • Replacement parts must be installable using commonly available tools without causing irreversible damage.
  • Parts, services, and repair information must be available at a reasonable price that does not discourage consumers from accessing them.
  • Subject to regulations, merchants and manufacturers cannot use techniques that complexify the maintenance or repair of goods.

Right to Repair under Quebec Bill 29

Along with other jurisdictions across North America, Quebec’s Bill 29 integrates right-to-repair elements. If a merchant or manufacturer does not allow parts replacement, repair services, or repair information, the consumer can request their repair free of charge.

As a result, the merchant or manufacturer must respond within ten days with a timeframe for repair. As discussed above, failure to respond or meet the proposed timeframe allows the consumer may demand repair; the merchant or manufacturer must respond in writing within 10 days with a repair timeframe. If they don’t, the consumer may have the product repaired by a third party at the merchant’s expense.

Right to Repair

Disclosure at Point of Sale

Merchants must clearly disclose online and at/near the advertised price whether parts, repair services, and repair information are fully, partially, or not available, and—when in force—the duration of the good-working-order warranty for covered goods. The OPC has issued practical guidance and examples for these disclosures.

Access to Vehicle Data

Automobile manufacturers must provide free vehicle data access to the owner, long-term lessee, or repairer for diagnostic purposes, maintenance, or repair.
The provisions aim to prohibit planned obsolescence and enhance the durability and repairability of consumer goods in Quebec. Non-compliance may result in significant fines.

Seriously Defective Vehicles

The bill introduces a regime for “seriously defective vehicles,” similar to lemon laws in the US. Consumers can request contract cancellation or a price reduction for vehicles that meet criteria, such as multiple unsuccessful repair attempts.

Impact of Quebec Bill 29

This law strives to provide the following benefits:

Environmental Benefits: the bill aims to reduce electronic waste and its environmental impact. It is crucial given the growing concerns about e-waste and the environment.

Economic Impact: The regulation supports the repair industry, potentially creating jobs and fostering a market for repair services. It can also save consumers money by reducing the need to purchase new products.

Consumer Empowerment: Finally, consumers gain more control over their products and can make more informed decisions about repairs and maintenance.

Quebec Bill 29 Enforcement and Penalties

Quebec increased fines under the Consumer Protection Act: for some offences, up to 5% of worldwide turnover for the preceding fiscal year, plus new administrative monetary penalties; higher fine tiers have applied since January 2025. Directors and officers may face presumptive liability (with a due-diligence defence).

Quebec Bill 29 VS Canadian Bill C-244

The Canadian Right to Repair Bill is a federal initiative to give consumers the right to repair their electronic devices and other products. While both bills share similar goals, their approach has differences and nuances.

Similarities

  1. Access to Repair Information: Both bills emphasize the importance of providing consumers and independent repair shops with access to repair manuals, diagnostic tools, and information on spare parts.
  2. Promoting Sustainability: Both regulations aim to reduce electronic waste and promote environmental sustainability by encouraging the repair of products rather than their replacement.
  3. Combatting Planned Obsolescence: Each bill includes provisions to reduce planned obsolescence by holding manufacturers accountable and ensuring products are repairable.

Differences

  1. Jurisdiction and Scope: Bill 29 is a provincial regulation specific to Quebec, while Bill C-244 is a federal bill that would apply across Canada. This difference in jurisdiction means that Bill 29 might have unique provisions tailored to Quebec’s specific needs and regulatory environment.
  2. Specific Requirements: Bill 29 explicitly mandates the availability of spare parts, repair services, and repair information. Bill C-244, while promoting similar goals, might differ in the specifics of these requirements and the mechanisms for enforcement.
  3. Penalties for Non-Compliance: Bill 29 includes penalties for manufacturers that engage in planned obsolescence. The specifics of the penalties and enforcement mechanisms might differ from those in Bill C-244.
  4. Consumer Education: Bill 29 places a significant emphasis on consumer education, promoting awareness about the benefits of repair. While Bill C-244 also supports consumer rights, its approach to education and awareness might differ.

Implications for Stakeholders

  • Manufacturers: Both bills require manufacturers to adapt their practices to comply with new regulations. It could involve redesigning products, providing more information to consumers, and ensuring the availability of spare parts.
  • Consumers: Consumers stand to benefit from increased access to repair information and services, potentially leading to cost savings and a greater sense of empowerment.
  • Repair Industry: The repair industry could grow because of these regulations, with more business opportunities for independent repair shops and service providers.

Conclusion about Quebec Bill 29 and its Canadian Counterpart

Bill 29 in Quebec and the Canadian Right to Repair Bill are steps toward promoting the repairability of consumer goods and combating planned obsolescence. While they share common goals and similarities, each bill has unique aspects tailored to its jurisdiction. Together, these regulations represent a shift towards more sustainable consumer practices and greater empowerment for individuals to maintain and repair their products.

Ask Enviropass for a free consultation and any questions on ecodesign!